Long Haul Destinations Essay

T acquire 3 Explore the factors affecting long squeeze ends P3&M115% belt up in November.ase .er numbers in the future as credentials tightens further to keep up with the constant threat of att more a(prenominal) things forget affect peoples decision to touch off, the destinations they choose and for how long they stay. several(predicate) destinations atomic number 18 stirred by different factors, here we will search these factors and the destinations they exploit.Time Zones & Length of flightAll transit metres ar given in local time which incorporates any addition or subtraction for GMT. This can cause confusion when working turn out journey measure. There is also daylight pitch to take into account, British summertime Time (BST) is when the clocks go forward on the last sunlight in March completely other countries use daylight saving too. New York atomic number 18 behind 5 hoursthis is expressed as GMT-5 southeast Africa is 2 hours aheadthis is expressed as G MT+2An gravel of time zone changes during function is fatigue ca utilise by jet lag, this is the yield unusual rapid change has on the bodys natural clock. This can make you feel tired and unwell which, if you ar locomotion for pleasure especially, you may be disappointed to start your holiday this way. some other perplex of long haul travel is deep vein thrombosis (DVT) caused by long spots of inactivity, this can easily be combated though by secureness leg stretching whilst flying. An example of this could be flying from the UK to Australia. As this is much(prenominal) a long flight, around 24 hours ( non including the stop over) and with a time difference of around 11 hours, jet lag is a study factor for anyone making this journey as is the threat ofDVT.Seasonality & Extreme climactic ConditionsSeasonal weather differs between destinations, as the northern hemisphere (UK) has its common cold winter in the blurb half of the division, while the southern hemisphere (A ustralia) has its warmer summery season during this time. This affects tourists for many reasons. Most people will do the most holiday change of location during the warmer months or charge season, although this is usually more than of an attractive idea, it is usually a lot more costly. Seasonal public holidays can also exit travel, in countries where the winter season is the off peak time of the year meaning travel bookings be usually cheaper, public holidays such as thanks giving, Christmas and freshly year can make travelling at certain times during this season very expensive. some other effect of seasonality is restricted travel caused by bad weather. Restricted travel is a regular problem in countries with high rain fall, s flat fall and other adverse weather. In 2011, seven of the nine provinces of South Africa were affected by extreme flood caused by excessive rainfall leaving 100 people dead(a) and thousands homeless. The effects of disasters like this can be devas tating to the travel application as people begin to view the affected destination as unsafe so opt for other destinations with a lower seek factor.Africa in 2011 due to excessive rainfall her adverse weather. . in the year meaning for the most interpreter Extreme climactic conditions such as monsoons, hurricanes and other forms of tropical storm can also hurl dramatic effects on peoples travelling habits so certain destinations. Extreme climactic conditions affect many secerns of the world in different ways. For illustrateIn Southeast Asia between May and October is the monsoon season This mix of torrential rain and gale force winds effects 1/3 of the worlds population each year and has had devastating effects. Although this is a beautiful partof the world and popular with tourists, many people would consider when they travel at that place due to the weather risks. In the USA many states have been constituted by hurricanes. The most recent of these was hurricane Sandy in O ctober 2012, the most vitriolic storm in the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season, the largest Atlantic hurricane on record and the second costliest hurricane in American history.The human cost of this horrific hurricane was a end toll of 285, also leaving thousands homeless. This horrific storm cost the touristry constancy in the area hundreds of one thousand millions daily in lost receipts and repairs, and spanned the 450 mile long Boston to Washington DC corridor, which is the most thickly populated such stretch in the U.S. and is the location of the commonwealths most densely collected tourism infrastructure. Many holiday makers and travellers were enjoin off greatly from travelling to this part of the USA, in October 2012 hotels saw a 25% decrease in their occupancy rate and 15% still in November.Entry RequirementsRuleslimactic conditions affect many parts of the world in different ways.tinations sk factor. by excessive rainfall leaving 100 po of entry for foreigners vary fr om country to country. whiz entry requirement that is straight off common place with most long haul destinations is a visa. A visa is a stamp in your passport that permits you to enter a certain country for a certain period of time. There are different types of visas depending on the purpose of your visit e.g. work, student or holiday. For some, the visa form is fairly straight forward and not to costly, however the process and fees are determined by things like where you come from, your personal choke ground and which country you intend to visit. Up until 2013, in the UK the process for Chinese visa applicants was very costly and complicated. The chief executive of British Airways proclaimed in 2012 that the complicated process for Chinese nationals was deterring them from visiting the UK and as a result, the British economy was suffering with 149,000 Chinese nationals visiting the UK in 2012 compared to the 1.1 million that visited the Schengen area.The Chinese visa process w as simplified in 3 ways. The first, Chinese travel agents can forthwith send the UK application as part of the Schengen visa application instead of two separate forms, to reduce gemination as manypeople travelling from china will not travel solely to the UK. The next, a 24 hour superior antecedence service and concludingly a mobile visa service bully the entire process time to less than 5 minutes. This has already make a significant difference in the number of Chinese tourists arriving in the Uk with figures for the first half of 2015 up 4% on the same period of the foregoing year.Although this example is based around a relatively special(prenominal) group of people, it demonstrates how the visa application process can heavily effect tourist habits to a destination. Another common entry requirement in certain parts of the world its of the world are vaccinations. To some people, vaccinations are simply a necessary evil in the process of travelling abroad and one which a lot of people are joyful to accept as part of their journey if it means they will be protected against deadly diseases and sickness. However, there are people who are raise off greatly by the idea of having to have shots to go on holiday. For instance, to enter Brazil 7 immunisations are required hepatitis a, hepatitis b, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, typhoid and sensationalistic fever.Travel RestrictionIn July 2014 fighting broke out pastime a long conflict between Israel and Gazza. Since then and still today there are restrictions in place affecting travel to the affected areas which include parts of Israel, Egypt and Syria. Due to the unpredictability of the security measures situation, people are strongly advised not to travel to the area at all. Another type of travel restriction is what we are allowed to pack in our become case. Following terrorist advances such as 9/11 and other security threats, what some view as harsh restrictions have been placed of the things we are all owed to carry with us on an airplane. Other causes for this are natural, such as in Australia where the rules on food items and natural material being brought into the country are very strict this is due to the threat of parasites, bugs and diseases that are not present in Australia being brought in and infecting crops etc.Certain countries have strict rules about what they can eat due to religious and heathen tradition, these people may be put off travellingto Australia if they could not bring certain food items with them or risk facing a heavy book if they try. As security measures at airports tighten, passengers begin to ask if their rights are being infringed upon in the attempt to keep us all safe. In October 2010, the Daily Mail reported on the outrage felt by passengers regarding the new pat fine-tune and search techniques being used in airports across the world. After the prsvious nauseate at thAfter the previous disgust at the x-ray body scanners that are able to see finished clothing, passengers are now given the choice of the new pat down search instead.The new procedure has been described as trespassing(a), passenger rights groupsed as invasive and are verbal expression it could become a moral issue. A regular female flyer from Florida state she felt helpless and break and that the process leave her in tears. With technology advancing, security measures must be constantly updated and tightened. Such extreme measures as naked x-ray scanners and invasive body searches are relatively recent as the threat of attack becomes more apparent just now will we see a decline in passenger numbers in the future as security tightens further to keep up with the constant threat of attack? mes more aparent of attack s searches and the fear over the threat of terrorist attack asylumSafety is one of the main factors for people when making travel arrangements. Many of the issues I have written about such natural disaster, worldwide conflict and infectious diseases affect the safety of a place and therefrom peoples decision to travel there. Something which has become more and more of a worry to people traveling is terrorism. The terrorist bombings at the Boston Marathon on fifteenth April 2013 had a short term effect on tourism but will cause increased security at future events. Although the straightaway effects of the bombings were mostly economical, the tourism industry was affected, the city of Boston was brought to a stand-still, with people unable to get in or out.Flights were cancelled and slow while low level air space was soakedd while police searched for the bombing suspects, dinner and hotel reservations were cancelled affecting the hospitality trade, as alarge area in the heart of such a big city was closed off while the events were under investigation, businesses in the area suffered, having to close, thus causing implications for the local economy. Tour operators and travel agents adumbrate that there is no lasting i mpact on the tourism industry and that people are still happy to visit and remain in the city and the marathon organisers expected the event to take place as expected the following year. A discussion report in July 2014 by the Economist outlined the effects seen by the Kenyan tourist industry after 2 nights of terror attacks carried out by Islamic extremists left 65 people dead. Tourism in Kenya, which accounts for 15% of the nations GDP, has been left in tatters after warnings from UK and other foreign governances prompted tour companies to discharge tourists from the resorts of the tourism hot spot Mombasa, operators say it will take long time to restore confidence in the office.Health IssuesPandemics and the threat of international transmission system affect the travel industry greatly as when a destination is deemed unsafe to enter all non-emergency travel is halted. In February 2014, Ebola broke out in West Africa and soon after all non-emergency travel into the affected a reas was stopped to stop the infection spreading. Ebola has claim almost 2000 lives to date and could potentially kill 90% of those infected. Some countries have now relaxed their Ebola related travel restrictions although in spite of the improvement of the clap and its transmission in affected countries, many places continue to enforce travel restrictions for safety reason, with many airline wholly suspending travel to a from Sierra Leon, Liberia and Guinea. Many other countries located close to the effected are also have entrance restrictions in place.In December 2014 the Daily Mail published a report attempting to quiet tourists that areas such as the Gambia are totally unaffected by the Ebola outbreak and are still safe to visit as usual. Since the outbreak, the Gambia in Hesperian United States Africa has seen a 50% decrease in charter flight compared with the previous year as terrified holiday makers turn their cover charges on the region over fears of infection and the tourism industry in the area has been brought to its knees despite the fact the country does not even border the affected areas and the UK governmenthave declared the Gambia an Ebola free zone. Speaking in the report Dr Marina Novelli, lecturer in the School of Sport and Service Management at the University of Brighton, said panic caused by misinformation has had a huge impact on tourism in Ebola-free countries. DR Novelli urged holiday makers not to be discouraged from travelling to the Gambia saying if the area was not safe to visit she would not have travelled there.Social SituationsDifference in culture can also effect peoples decision to travel. People who live in western countries such as the UK and Europe might have quite a culture shock when visiting other countries whose traditions and customs are upheld so strongly. In 2013 Russian president Vladamir Putin passed a law which means now foreign tourists could be subjected to the same anti-gay rules as residents. Gay (or pr o-gay) tourists can now be arrested and detained for up to two weeks originally being sent back their home countries. This will drastically affect the decision for members of the gay sapphic bisexual transgender community to travel to Russia in the future.In July 2013 a news report by the gay star news documented how 4 Dutch tourists had been the first tourists to be arrested for gay propaganda under the new anti-gay law. One of those arrested was councillor for the Dutch groen links or green party of Groningen seam Van der Veen. Van der Veen and his party were believed to be visiting the county making a documentary about gay rights in Russia. After the arrest the 4 tourists were detained awaiting trial in Moscow. After trial, the possible punishment they could expect for their discourtesy could be as much as a hefty fine and two weeks detention in a Russian prison before being deported back to the Netherlands.On the 11th Marsh 2011, an earthquake cause off the pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan causing an undersea mega pant with tsunami waves. It was the most powerful earthquake ever to hit Japan and the quaternary most powerful in the world since modern records began in 1900. The final report confirmed 15,889 deaths, 6150 injuries and 2601 people missing, as well as 127,290 grammatical construction totally collapsed. The earthquake and tsunami caused heavy structural damage to roads and railways in the north of Japan.