Roles of Communication

There are three different fractureings of discourse in the family. The prime(prenominal) role of communication in the society is political role. Here, the role of communication is to provide the people information almost the giving medication or with the leaders. standardized the come in about the RH bill poster that are still talked about by many an(prenominal). Media are giving much attention on this and go around information on this. Many people depend on media so they will be aware of what is happening in the government. Almost all move of the government or the persons who are involved in authorities are always in the news and being talked about.It overly creates earthly concern opinion. After they had disseminate the information and the mass has received it different reaction or opinion of these people were made. The opinion of the people regarding the RH posting is very crucial because we all know that the Catholic church is against it and this is issue is a great deal with our beliefs. After creating the opinion the mass media also reflects the opinion of the public. Somehow creating an image of the reaction of the people. About the RH Bill the opinion of the people can also be seen by the government in mass media and this is how the government somehow asses their decisions.The next role of communication in society is economic role. Communication is also has great force-out on the economy of a country because we know that one to interchange a product is to advertise in this mass media. The new tagline of the segment of Tourism Its More Fun In The Philippines and its delineation can always be seen in television, can be perceive over radio and can be seen in newspapers and because of these advertisements many tourist can be interested in the Philippines. With these the economy can farm and increase the income of the country and this can encourage the Filipino people.Last role of communication in the society is the tender role. T his role helps to strengthen the social fabric of a rural area. The Filipino people is fund of listening to tha k-pop of Korea and it is a Pop Culture in the Philipiines. Teens are emulating how they dress and different blur style. We can see that Filipinos are affected by it. It also builds a nation and great example is when Manny Pacqiuao has fights the Filipino people stay at their home or pay paper views to watch it. Even this petty period of time Filipinos are one in supporting him. It elps a nation much because being as one can help a nation grow. Entertaining the nation is also a part of social role. It is very obvious that mass media entertains us and it is important so people can be relaxed. In the coming Metro manila Film Fest many Filipino films created by Filipinos can be watched and this films entertains many people. This time of the year make the Filipino somehow relaxed because of holidays. It helps a nation to be more productive because its workforce has somehow refreshed and has the power to do their job efficiently. And this are the 3 roles of communication in the society

Mcdonald’s vs Burger King Essay

Lets look at desist fodder eating places. When you hear someone say, Lets go to McDonalds or Burger major power, what comes to mind would you consider the queen-size mackintosh or a walloper? Think of how legion(predicate) calories that goes into separately one. When you look at the Big Mac your calorie count is, 540 with 29 grams of fat and 45 grams of carbohydrates. The Whopper shows, 670 calories, 39 grams of fat and 51 grams of carbohydrates. (www. associatedcontent. com) So which is healthier, McDonalds wins this one. Less calories in the Big Mac than the Whopper even though Burger baron promotes flame brawl is better and much healthier.When passing in the restaurants of McDonalds you get the since of non welcomed until it is your turn to order. Looking around the place, it is clean yet non many plurality stay to eat in that respect. One or two people bequeath sit and chat for a while before exit and qualification their order. One thing is true ab come on McDo nalds, if they mess up your order while you be put away at that place, they will make it flop and bring it to your table nice and hot no matter what it was you ordered. directly for Burger King, when you enter their door the cashier says Welcome to Burger King, post I coming back your order, this research has been done in several restaurants in the area. once you support placed your order you are granted a number and a cup to fill your drink, by the quantify you are done alter your drink you food is ready to go. Looking around the restaurant there are a number of patrons sitting eating laughing and jocular around with one another so the atmosphere is a stiff and inviting one. McDonalds seems to be more than of a get it and go symbol of place and Burger King was sit for a while and chat. The goals of each restaurant are simple. The client is first, triumph is a must.We all know that its not as simple as it sounds. Lets equate the two, at Burger Kings clients are gr eeted with a smile when you walk in, when a client places an order they bring on a plectron of dine in or take it to go. The customer is fertilizen an option to say, I will dine in or take it to go, this shows they are given customers a choice of what they want to do. McDonalds on the other hand, satisfaction is number one also, but youre not greeted with a smile, sometimes it seems that the cashiers dont want to work there or they dependable seem so tired.When placing an order the customer collapse to wait for at least five minutes before it is ready. Not so near in the fast food world of benefit, but satisfaction is what they are striving to have. They two share the same goals but one is more of an all over all than the other. McDonalds have a goal of pleasurable their customers at 100% but they sometimes fail at making this goal work. How does the public differ in the choices of McDonalds over Burger King? For one which judge better, which has better quality, would the customer prefer flame barbecued over fried.Take a taste test first, McDonalds theme song burger the Big Mac as the commercial says, Two all bang patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickle and onions on a sesame seed peal. When the customer orders it in the restaurant, it is in fact, much smaller compared to the advertisement suggest. When doing this research, two out of five people got what they really wanted the other three had to pick up for more sauce and less lettuce. When the order was received, it was sloppy, sauce on the sides of the bun and not on the burger.The taste was satisfactory but if you present something that isnt prepared right the taste falls short. Burger Kings jot burger the Whopper Beef patty, sesame seed bun, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, ketchup, sliced onions, flamed broiled on a sesame seed bun. Research shows out of the five customers that were tried and true at Burger King, each customer got exactly what they ordered and was satisfi ed with the taste of the meal. One even asked for an extra slice of cheese. Burger King satisfied more customers in the area of taste. Which has better quality of food?This falls rattling(prenominal) hard when thinking about both restaurants. McDonalds and Burger King have in fact, had good quality but one out shines the other. As it was stated before McDonalds Big Mac was served sloppy that was not quality service. In terms of Burger King, the customers were very satisfied with the quality of food and service that they received. Looking at the companies goals is a major difference. Lets take the Mc Donalds organization, one hundred percent customer satisfaction. When looking at this goal, its not always reachable. When this goal is not met, they will do what ever it takes to fix the problem.The next goal that puts them at a higher standard than other competitors, its founded on bountiful back to the community with the Ronald Mc Donald House and Ronald McDonald Childrens Charitie s. In each restaurant and develop thru theres a donation blow so money can be placed into functioning the charities. So many times there have been full boxes of money given. everywhere the years McDonalds has given millions of dollars back to communities in an effort to help children in need of care. Burger King was founded in 1953, the worlds 2 hamburger drawing string since McDonalds. All of the burgers cooked at Burger King are prepared by grill over flamed fire.When looking at how the structure works for them, Burger King doesnt advertise their products like most competitors. in that location is no way Burger King can produce more sales than McDonalds due to their trade strategy which puts them at a disadvantage with McDonalds. Where they can improve on this, they can do more advertisement of their products and open more fetter around the world. Burger King does offer its own in house humane organizations and programs which is the Have It Your Way Foundation, which is also a US based non-profit smoke to alleviate hunger and disease prevention. (http//en. wikipedia. org)However Burger King also offers science Programs for millions of high school children across the United States which is in the memory of the co-founder throng W. McLamore. This year alone they have awarded more than $1. 4 million in scholarship funds to 1,258 students and they also have four new awards that they give out but the major scholarships includes one King $25,000 and three throng W. McLamore Whopper scholarship $50,000. (Burger King Corporation) The interaction with the public for both restaurants is very different.When walking in the restaurant the employees are very busy winning orders. The sense of urgency is upon them to get the food out fast and perfect. Once the order is placed, there is no time to talk however at Burger King, while waiting on your order the manager has time to check-out procedure chat with you. Managers make sure that the environment is warm an d inviting. The employees that are cleanup around the tables and chairs make sure that they do notice you. There have been times where the employee asks if they could get something more or a refill.This is what customer service should be like. McDonalds, on the other hand, there is no sense of warmth. possibly one person may look your way and ask is everythings alright, but thats as far as the conversation will go. At both restaurants there is a difference between the employee and manager. They both have different shirts and tags. sometimes though it could be hard to order the difference because if you go to the restaurant late at night its more lax than the day time hours where you will have employees and mangers acting around but still doing their jobs.One other thing that these companies do, they do hire the less fortunate, meaning people with disabilities. Both companies start with their pinch logo and end with their logo, major difference McDonalds only takes the order. S ometimes its hard to understand what is being said over the pa and the order may get mixed up but there is time when getting to the window to fix it. Not all the time at McDonalds does the employee have the food ready so the customer is asked to pull over and food will be brought out to them? On one occasion, while waiting for the order as the minutes passed by, no order was delivered.The customer had to go into the restaurant to get the order and it was still not what the customer ordered. One would wonder how many times this has follow in the past. Is drive thru really fast and easy? Thinking it may be better to order inside so the order can be done properly. Burger King Employees smile when taking and giving the orders. however in the drive thru, the smile can be heard over the pa when placing an order. If a customer has to wait on their order thru the drive thru, they are asked to pull around the front and someone will be out with the order.It is never long that you will have to wait maybe two minutes at the most and the food is hot when it is received. There are healthy choices on the both menus, but do customers very much choose the healthy choice? Not always. Looking at the choices of the menus In some states McDonalds is required to show the calorie count for the customers. On their boxes that the food comes in, there is also a calorie count that the customer can look at and see just how many calories is listed for the choice that was made for the order.

The Evolution of Developmental Psychology

The exploitation of maturational Psychology Jennifer Haag Waldens University Lifespan Development September 9, 2012 eerywhere the course of history, umpteen scholars and look forers take away disc in all(prenominal) overed the evolution of developmental psychology. However, on that point are certain people throughout the course of history who remove made more signifi toilett process in shedding roost on developmental psychology as it is known today. The three outflank known theorists that helped people understand, or at least consider psychology, were Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and dungaree Piaget.These three men were able to develop and test theories that formed the advanced idea of psychology. Without the vital search and theories, one dexterity never have understood the inner workings of the mind and how nurturance, nature, and other factors affect a soulality over time. Using research methods such as reflection, correlational design, and some(prenominal) o ther methods, researchers are able to put together a strikingger picture of developmental psychology. With research comes function a responsibility to nurture the sets of those who are researched.Therefore, there is an ethics policy designed by the federal government that researchers are not supposed to violate. Psychology is an ever evolving unit and is something that will al slipway change as life goes on. Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and blue jean Piaget are some of the best known psychological researchers ever known. Freud contributed several theories and had many followers of his t each(prenominal)ings. sensation of his theories is the psychosexual surmisal. This theory emphasizes how parents manage their tykes sexual and aggressive drives in the first few age are crucial for healthy personality development (Berk, 2010).Even though the theory may be somewhat controversial, it is one that contributes to the evolutional development theory by suggesting that something th at happens in childhood helps to form the adult. Erikson believed that there were significant psychological changes with each stage. His psychosocial theory emphasized that in addition to mediating between id impulses and superego demands the ego blades a positive contribution to development, acquiring attitudes and skills at each stage that make the individual an active, contributing member of society (Berk, 0210).With this theory, a person develops found on needs and the ability to control ones self. Erikson was the worshiper in stages unlike Freud who believed that a single event in a childs life would have such a big impact on adulthood. He introduced the time line of development from kin to late adulthood showing how the person changes with maturity. Adding to both of these theories is Jean Piagets cognitive-development theory which explains that children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and present their world (Berk, 2010).This theory extends into adulthood as well. People learn parvenue things everyday by manipulating things around them. Therefore, if a child learns to manipulate things at a young age, they are capable of continuous learning or an ever evolving development of the mind. These three men helped shape the concept of psychology and helped researchers understand it better today by testing their theories over and over again. Research is the basis for any theory. Without research, there would be no stern for anything.Therefore, studies must be conducted, people must be observed, interviews must be done, and information gathered. It has been known for some time that people are all different the way they think, the way they react to different stimuli, and the way they move with others. It is known that experiences and influences have quite a significant impact on a persons psych. However, this would not have been known without the hours of arduous research conducted through studying people under different circumstances. On e research method is observation.Observations can be done in many different ways. One is through correlational design. This is where researchers gather information on individuals, generally in natural life circumstances, without altering their experiences. Then they look at relationships between shareicipants characteristics and their behavior or development (Berk, 2010). This type of observation is the most natural and non-evasive way of conducting research and one of the best ways to get pure information. Using an evasive form of research can be useful as well, however.Interviews can help researchers in a big way by getting information straight from the beat without trying to guess what the person is thinking or what the person might do when faced with a situation. There are different ways to conduct interviews such as clinical interviews where a person takes part in an open conversation or structured interviews where a person takes a questionnaire, test, or simply answers a few questions. There are many ways to conduct research but there is only if when one thing people must be respected and hard-boiled fairly when doing so which leads to ethics.Thus, the federal government came up with ethics codes to protect those being studied. There are certain chastises a person has when being studied or evaluated for any type of mental health research. The rights of research participants include protection from victimize, informed consent, privacy, knowledge of results, and honorable treatments. Protection from harm is the right to be protected from physical or psychological harm. communicate consent means that all participants or guardians of participants must sign their permission for the research to continue.Privacy means that information regarding them personally, identity, cannot be shared with outside parties. cognition of results means that those participating in the research have a right to know the outcome of that research and beneficial treatments is if experimental treatments believed to be beneficial are under investigation participants in control groups have the right to alternative beneficial treatments if they are available (Beck, 2010). Without these rights in place, people would not have any say in what was done to them or how the research was collected.People would, in essence, be nothing better than cattle told what to do in the name of research. Over all, research is necessary to help discover all the possibilities there are regarding psychological development. Researchers and theorists like Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Jean Piaget helped shed sparkle on the evolution of psychology and how it is ever changing. Researching and gathering information is the only way to continually develop theories and test possibilities regarding mental health.In doing this, it is imperative to conceive that those who are researched and observed have rights that need to be respected meat an ethics code must be followed. Psychol ogy, although centuries old, is still an enigma to be discovered with constantly evolving aspects that researchers may never fully understand. Reference Berk, L. E. ,(2010). Development Through the Lifespan. (5th ed. ). Pearson Education, Inc. , Allyn &Bacon, 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300 Boston MA 02116

Competency Goal II Essay

I try to teach the kidskinren to stay healthy by getting the proper exercise that is needed for them. I take the children im corporal everyday if its not too hot, or too cold. I practice forms of yoga in the morning and the evenings with the children. This is to stretch their muscles, and to get their blood flowing. example helps the children in the morning if they are still tired. Also, Ive learned that the children crap a better day when they are not tired and sleepy. utilizeable Area 5 CognitiveAs a passing play set about teacher I try to stick out activities to take aim strong thought process skills. I try to plan activities for cognitive development that make children think. I ask open-ended questions play verbal dead reckoning games, memory games, and opposite sensory ram activities. When I ask questions I use trustworthy events and experiences that the children can relate to. For an example, Ive asked the children what happened to Goldilocks once she ran into th e woods. Then, I handgrip for thinking gestures from the children. Their responses were the following She ran as fast as she can forward from the Three Bears, she went home and told her mom, and she went home and called the police. I to a fault, play verbal guessing games such as, Guess Who What is white, looks desire a horse, and has black s chargees? The children guessed a zebra. I would do an activity like this after checking for prior intimacy (a story about zoo animals or a field trip to the zoo). In addition to open-ended questions and guessing games, I play the retrospection game. First we look at all the pictures (starting with about twenty tease or ten mates).Then we place the broadsheets face mass and I model by picking up a card and turning it over. Then I turn over another and and then the first child follows what I modeled. The children really enjoy this game. Their memory starts iron heel in once I turn over quite a few cards. Lastly, but not limited to, I pl ay a guessing game that uses the sense of touch. I use two opus bags, and each one has diametrical contents. I put play lucre in one and sand in another. I blind passel each child, allow them to feel the contentinside the bag, and chart their guesses from what they feel. They also describe it to the best of their make doledge. This game really gets them thinking. As a pass start teacher cognitive development is very important as well as the other objectives for preschoolers. I try to plan activities to develop a strong thinking skills foundation for children. I try to plan activities for cognitive development that make children think, wonder, and explore. I believe that sensory motor games and memory games are great choices for developmentally appropriate actives to strengthen cognitive skills. Functional Area 6 CommunicationIn order to know if a child is learning, I often ask questions. I eliminate each child an opportunity to build their communication skills. Children reall y like when I interact and acknowledge what they have to say. In the morning meetings, I make sure that all the children have a chance to recount the class how they are doing and what they look forward to doing throughout the school day. speckle interacting with the children I remind each child to use their spoken language in order to express themselves. Not only do I get to my children daily but I also play music with different vocabulary words in order for the children to learn new words daily. Functional Area 7 CreativityAs a head start teacher, I once believed that creativity was a challenging task. When I start planning activities around the childrens interest, it became much easier. One day the children and I were discussing woodlands. The children where all excited to know that I planned a gang dismissal. I ask the children what could be utilise for a establish cut. The children trenchant that a newsprint towel roll could be apply as a log. Then I asked how can a fire be started? One child began to rub his two pointing fingers together. I tell Good idea Then I asked what could be used as sticks to rub together to start our pretend fire. Another child suggested that to use two yellow pencils. So we all took turns rubbing the sticks together. After the material was gathered together, I asked what color construction paper could be used to make our camp fire look like fire. Several of children decided on using the following colors red, orange, blue, and even purple.The children and I lay the logs crisscross. The children and Ipushed the construction paper strips into a slip in the paper towel rolls. Then we used balls of white paper as fen mellows, attached it to a pencil, and pretended to roast marsh mellows. One child said, We need brown paper for gram crackers. So the children and I release squares of brown construction paper to make pretend gram crackers. This is how the camp fire was created. This was a creative activity that I planned around the childrens interest. I found it to be easier to plan activities for creativity by consulting the children first. I listen to their conversations from previous discussions and came up with the pretend camp fire activity. I have planned other creative activities using the selfsame(prenominal) strategy to get the children involved.

Black Betty by William Huddie Essay

In 1939 the Musicraft Recording Label released a record which include the track, calamitous Betty by William Huddie bleedbetter better know as Lead Belly. unappeasable Betty had been said to be originated as far back as the eighteenth century or the early 1930s. Lead Belly was the first mavin to ever commerci tout ensembley record it however, giving him most of the credit for the birdsong. Lead Belly was an iconic American folk and blues musician, notable for his rugged vocals, twelve-string guitar, and the songbook of folk standards he introduced. It was recorded acapella with good Lead Belly relation and clapping on the 4th beat in the 12 contain blues style song.The form is kind of AABCDEAA, where each verse begins and ends with Whoa, shameful Betty (Bam-Ba-Lam). At the end of each line Lead Belly to a fault repeats the phrase Bam-Ba-Lam. Although this song did gain some popularity in the early 1940s because of Lead Belly, it very gained the worlds attention in 1977 w hen a band by the name of impel mend recorded it. thrust Jam was an east coast band formed in the mid(prenominal) 70s. Its members consisted of Bill Bartlett (guitar), Howie Blauvelt ( inscrutable), Peter Charles (drums), Myke Scavone (lead vocals, guitar), and Jimmy Santoro (guitar).The song was released on their self-titled de only if album Ram Jam in 1977. It reached the 7 go under in the UK privates chart in September 1977. The single excessively reached 18 on the singles chart in the US. The album reached 34 in the Billboard Pop Albums chart in the US. Even though Black Betty shot Ram Jam to stardom overnight, it also brought along a great deal controversy because of its oral communicational meanings. Since this song has been said to have been originated back in the 18th century, the lyrics meaning has changed numerous amount of propagation. The origin and meaning of the lyrics are subject to debate.Some sources claim the song is derived from an 18th century marching music cadence about a inviolablehearted-lock rifle with a black head-stock the bam-ba-lam lyric referring to the sound of the gunfire. Soldiers in the field were said to be hugging Black Betty. In this interpretation, the rifle was superseded by its child, a rifle known as a Brown Bess. Other sources claim the term was a contemporary reference for a prostitute, a prison bullwhip, heroin or the paddywagon. Lead Belly was said to have been incarcerated a number of times so the second meaning rather than the interpretation about the flint lock rifle seems more accurate in his case.A more in depth look at the lyrics could possibly say that the song is about a black wo sm on the whole-arm who lives in Alabama by herself. She was young and made a couple wrong decisions like drinking, drugs, and having a one-night stand with somebody. This caused her to conceive a child that she wasnt ready for. She wasnt ready for the responsibilities of being a m other. Her child was out of control be cause of whole the drinking and drugs she had done prior to having it. It was hard to be a single black woman and a mother in the south so the easiest thing she could do was to sell her body as a prostitute.The man in the song talks about how whenever he needs her she go away be ready waiting for him. This is the kind of interpretation that gave Ram Jam much criticism and controversy. Members of the NAACP and other groups such as them were very dotty saying the song degrades black women. Ram Jam just always said its not leaning towards race, its basically just having a good time with girl, whether a prostitute or not, and winning drugs such as speed which would go along with the line She really gets me high. Analyzing the musical aspect of the song is much easier than the lyrical because I is bewitching straight forward. The poetic devices in this song are kind of tell because the song isnt that long. Black Betty has an AA, BB, CC rhyme scheme. The stanza is whoa Black Betty (Bam-ba-Lam) which is repeat 10xs end-to-end the song (lines 1, 2, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, & 24). The song is really just threesome verses so there is a lot of pure instrumental with little solos by all the instruments. The instruments used were, 3 guitars, a bass, and drums.The drummer keeps the beat throughout the first 35 seconds of the song with the hi-hat cymbal by thrillting on all four beats by itself for the first 10 seconds entirely for the continue of the 35 seconds the guitars and bass come in to accept the bridge. The crash cymbal indeed comes in with guitars and bass stopping and lyrics are sung and the crash cymbal is hit on beats 2 and 4, the back beat, and the hi-hat now hits on beats 1 and 3. This back beat is used widely through rock, hard rock, and especially by all forms of metal.Although it was used efore this song came out, Black Betty by all odds highlighted the use of the backbeat. During this first verse, and the other 2 verses also, it is just the drummer and the singer with the guitars and bass coming in and just playing between every second and 3rd beat. at once the verse is over however the tempo speeds up and the showcase of guitars begins. Once the second verse begins, it goes back to the drums and singer but once this second verse ends, the tempo speeds to double time jump with a drum solo into guitar solos for a solid 135.Once that 250 part hits the song takes a turn towards an unproblematic groove feel with the tempo going back to the way it was in the beginning. At 305 however the tempos speeds up a little slice and plays the bridge that it had played before the first verse was sung. At 330, the third and final verse is sung just like the other two with the drummer playing that same crash cymbal on beats 2 and 4 and the hi-hat on 1 and 3. Once the third verse is done, they play about 10 seconds of an outro and the song is over.Although lyrically the song is pretty simple, I believe if you can perfect a simpl e song, it go out progress to it great and with the guitar, bass, and drums that Ram Jam had put into this song to accompany the lyrics, it is a great song. You can obviously see that they were influenced by Lead Belly, but also by early rock bands such as Lynyrd Skynyrd, Eagles, Kansas, and ZZ exonerate because its that southern rock sound and feel that those bands made famous. Since Ram Jam released Black Betty it not only put their name on the map but also rocketed that song to tons of movies and TV shows. It will go down as one of the best rock songs of all time.

Fearless

Fearless and courageous two park words that beat been used to describe spends for centuries. There is, however, a sizeable difference between being courageous and being business concernless. Courage is unity of the best terms used to describe a soldier that no matter how hard the bunch be and how sc atomic number 18d he/she is, they constrain pressing on. It is genuinely amazing how courageous these men and women are. Humans were make to fear, it is humanly impossible to be without fear, there is no soldier that is truly fearless.Soldiers at contend often put up a front that they are unafraid, the reason they put up this front is to be trusted by lad soldiers, to fit into companys view of a soldier and to say their sanity. The world often perceives fear as a target of weakness. The word fear is defined as a feeling of foreboding or agitation caused by the presence or nearness of danger, evil, or pain. Extreme fear is terror which applies to an overwhelming often paral yzing fear (Fear). In the heat of battle, a soldiers senses are heightened to the danger that surrounds him.Any civilian in these circumstances would choose to run and hide or escape, al one and only(a) the soldier has been teach non to selfishly retreat, precisely to heed orders and advance. He/she may get by his/her life is in grave danger, yet for the sake of courage and transaction to his/her country he continues on. The courage that a soldier surrounds themself with is the quality of breathingness which enables one to face danger or pain without testifying fear. If a soldier falters he or she may be dismissed unless will certainly not be trusted by his/her friend soldiers.Each soldier desires trust, loyalty, and respect and each of their lives depend on it. The soldier makes a choice to lay his or her individual fears and perceptions aside to be courageous. In the short story, The Things They Carried, by Tim OBrien, not only were the physical items that they carried described but also the emotional burdens they carried. They carried shameful memories. They carried the common secret of co contenddice but restrained, the instinct to run or freeze or hide. They carried their reputations.They carried the soldiers greatest fear, which was the fear of blushing (OBrien). Soldiers care about what fellow soldiers think of them. They need to be trusted. The face of fearlessness is formed to avoid being made a coward or being put to shame, and to keep a good reputation. Their fellow soldiers are all they have at war. In general, there is a disconnect between unions view on war and a soldiers view on war. Citizens are slowly influenced and swayed by different means of communication in society. hostelry often portrays war and soldiers to be something that they are not fearless. According to platoon leader, Paul Stanley, soldiers realize the constitute and effort required to be willing to fight and what it means to be in life or death situations, societ y thinks they understand but they dont (Paul Stanley). He said his view is totally different than that of an everyday citizen. deputy sheriff Stanley also commented on societys negative view of soldiers Society believes soldiers are more like weapons instead of people. Sometimes society depicts soldiers in a negative light, as being merciless fighting machines, which is not the case either. Lieutenant Stanley said that his view of his country was better later on war he appreciates life more and is a better person. How society depicts soldiers is what we believe a soldier to be, which often means supernatural beings or war machines. In The Things They Carried, first Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, had gotten sidetracked during battle and because of it one of his men was killed.From then on Jimmy chose to put all thoughts alfresco of war aside in hopes that it would never occur again. He wouldnt show his emotion towards anything in other words, he would act fearless (OBrien 232-239). The f eelings and emotions are still there, they are just hidden behind a wall, fashioning it easier to keep him and others safe. Soldiers often need to block out any emotion and images to maintain their sanity. A first lieutenant in the Desert attack War, Paul Stanley said especially as an officer, you cant act scared.Everyone looks to you, so you have to be strong for them. Soldiers have to have confidence in themselves and the team around them and also trust that they received the proper training. They learn to annul their fear and cope with emotion. A common disorder that soldiers are diagnosed with afterwards war because of their suppression of any emotional burdens is called Post Traumatic hear Disorder or PTSD. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder occurs when a person experiences a severe trauma or life threatening event.If soldiers were fearless, they wouldnt be affect by this disorder. Soldiers are heroes, courageous, noble, self-sacrificing, and brave and so much more, but they are still human, they are not fearless. The aspect of being fearless plays a large role in keeping a soldier alive and sane. Their fearless attitude is the way soldiers are able to fit into societys view of a soldier, be trusted by their team, and maintain their sanity.

Post-Soviet Demographic Paradoxes: Ethnic Differences in Marriage and Fertility in Kazakhstan Essay

The goal of this seek is to analyze the minority theme location hypothesis regarding specific storys of the family-building process for different kind of countries, but they had stop on the Middle East and Central Asia. These countries has been considered by Agadjanian in 1999 long time, jury & Carlson in 2008. The hypothesis posits an interaction effect betwixt sociality on the whizz hand and gentility or an other(a)(prenominal) measures of socioeconomic stipulation on the other hand.And also they respect to the measure and intensity of each stage of the reproductive cycle first marriage, first give interval, second fork up interval and so on and ultimately completed family size. This interaction between heathenity and education can appear in whiz or twain of two partial forms. First, disadvantaged minority groups within a nightspot may exhibit earlier marriage, shorter birth intervals, and subsequent higher levels of malodorousness than the majority population.T his higher fertility at the bottom of the society has been interpreted variously as the result of blocked alternate opportunities, or as persistence of a separate minority group subculture emphasizing pronatalist norms. Second, elites among such(prenominal) minority groups may exhibit later marriage, longer birth intervals, and later onwards lower levels of fertility than the majority population. This has been interpreted as status disquiet of these minority elites in the face of potential discrimination from the majority.The minority group status hypothesis was first developed with respect to race/ethnical identity within the United States but has subsequently been applied to a wide range of ethnic minorities within national populations in umteen parts of the world. With respect to Central Asia, Agadjanian has explored this hypothesis in Kazakhstan and concluded that patterns of childbearing there do not fit the hypothesis well.On the other hand, thrust and Carlson have recen tly demonstrated that the hypothesis describes marriage patterns of ethnic Kurds compared to the majority population in nearby Turkey extremely well, with twain forms of the effect clearly identifiable. This paper uses evidence from the 1995 and 1999 Kazakh Demographic and Health Surveys to visit the clock of marriage for two distinctive groups within the population of Kazakhstan.We play along Agadjanian in combining ethnic Russians with other European groups and comparing them to the ethnic Kazakh population in the country, and also in excluding small ethnic break out groups from other Central Asian countries (Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, etc) from the epitome1. We concentrate on marriage clock in order to most closely replicate the work of Gore and Carlson for Turkey, and also because Agadjanian has demonstrated that virtually all births in Kazakhstan for these samples of women occurred within and unawares after(prenominal) marriage.Since marriage thus constitutes a reliable marker for the timing of the first step along the path of reproduction, it makes sense to begin analysis at that point. Agadjanian (1999) has treated this issue of marriage timing in Kazakhstan in a previous article, but that analysis completed some years ago did not involve neverthelesst history analysis, and also did not specifically examine the hypothesized interaction effect between education and ethni city2.Kazakhstan unambiguously raises an unusual theoretical issue about the minority group status hypothesis, because it is not immediately obvious which of the ethnic populations in the country should be regarded as the disadvantaged minority in terms of expected consequences for timing of reproductive behavior. Some evidence shows that the ethnic Russian and more generally, the European segment of the population historically appropriated a disproportionate share of the higher-status occupations after immigrating into Kazakhstan in response to Russian/Soviet resettlement initiatives.Howe ver, other research has demonstrated a concentration of ethnic Kazakhs in higher education and some other fields. Similarly, the numerical balance of these groups in the population has shifted in recent decades, and has always been near parity in terms of control condition by sheer numbers. For these reasons we do not assume at the set-back which group should be regarded as the minority group for evaluating the hypothesis, but kinda examine the empirical results for clues on this question.Agadjanian has proposed and utilized in some(prenominal) studies a useful division of the ethnic Kazakh population into two groups described as more or less russified based on selection of converse language by these respondents at the time of each survey those who chose to be interviewed in Russian are compared to those who chose the Kazakh language for the survey interviews. 3 These groups allow besides tests of the minority group status hypothesis, specifically for the most disadvantaged me mbers of the population, in terms of evaluating the election hypotheses of blocked opportunities versus persistence of prontalist subcultures as explanations for higher fertility.Although the residuum between ethnic and religious self-identification is extremely strong in these surveys about all Russians account themselves as Orthodox and nearly all Kazakhs identify themselves as Moslem, regardless of language or other differences the correspondence is not perfect and we also examine religious identity as an alternative way of operationalizing ethnicity in examining the minority group status hypothesis. And at the ratiocination of my critical essay I would like to tell some interest facts that happened in my country. The Kazakhs attach great significance to the birth and raising of children.A Kazakh family is not considered happy without children, specially sonsthe continuers of the clan. There are many springer and ceremonies associated with birth and raising of children. Th ese customs arose from centuries of experiences and from the Kazakh worldview. Thus, they protected a pregnant charr from the evil eye with the aid of amulets and did not allow her to leave the mansion alone at night weapons, wolves teeth, eagles bills, and owl talons were nix wherever she followd. tout ensemble this was necessary to protect her from impure forces. The pregnant woman herself had to observe a multitude of taboos.In order not to tangle the childs umbilical cord, for example, she could not step over the staff for raising the attic of the yurt (bakan) , the device for catching horses (kuruk), rope (arkan) , and many other items. She was also forbidden to eat camel meat because it was thought that, were she to do so, she would run her child for xii months, like a she-camel. Kazakhs protect pregnant women from heavy labor, especially in the later months. Kazakhs carefully guard the woman and child during the actual birth and the first forty sidereal days thereafte r, which are regarded as especially redoubted for the baby.Various rituals are followedplacing the child in the cradle on the 7th day, for example the fortieth day after birth is seen as especially festive because the danger is deemed to have passed. Only women gather at this celebration. Kazakhs change children to work from an early age. They teach a boy to ride a horse at age 3 and to tend it and other gillyflower at age 5 or 6. The shaving service, strongly upheld in modern times, is conducted when a boy has reached age 3 to 10. Girls are taught to sew, embroider, and carry out other sign of the zodiac activities.In the past, Kazakhs believed that at age 13 to 15 they were ready for independent life and could have their own family at present girls marry at age 16 to 18. The brief ceremony at the registration office is called a AHAZH. The AHAZH also features a progress of cars decorated in ribbons, which stops to take pictures along the way. In the city of Turkistan in sout hern Kazakhstan, the photos must include one of the couple at the Yasawi Shrine. For many progressive families the AHAZH has almost replaced both the Neke Qiyu and the betashar.The religious part of the Kazakh espousals ceremony is called Neke Qiyu. The wedding process may take many weeks and even months to complete. This is because a Kazakh marriage, like marriages in most Muslim societies, involves a come between families which requires negotiation. The Neke Qiyu is a small portion of the whole, and usually takes about a half an hour to complete. The Neke Qiyu usually takes place on the evening of the day the bride is revealed to her grooms family.This festive ceremony is calledbetashar or revealing of the face. by and by she shows respect to her grooms family, the veil is lifted and the bride receives a osculate from her mother-in-law4. The mother-in-law then puts a white scarf on her flip to map her marital status and then welcomes her into the grooms family. After several hours a feasting, a mullah arrives. A mullah is a teacher of Islam who knows how to recite the Quran5. He performs the Neke Qiyu. Even though the betashar is performed outside in the garden in the strawman of many relatives and friends, the Neke Qiyu is performed inside with close relatives only.The mullah and the couple sit facing one another. He briefly recites some verses from the Quran and asks the couple to confess the religious belief of Islam. When this ceremony is done, the couple must go and register their marriage at the state registry office, a practice introduced in the Soviet period. Among erratic Kazakhs the small, individual family predominated, consisting, as a rule, of a get married couple, their unmarried children, and immemorial parents. In accordance with custom, the oldest son was able to marry first, followed by the other sons in descending order of age.The father allotted livestock to the married son and in this way created a new household. According to the antediluvian customs of the minorat, the youngest son was not allotted a household, even after marriage. He remained the heir to the ancestral hearth. Among the seminomadic and settled Kazakhs, there were extended families in which several closely related families lived in one household. Usually this was the family of the head of the household, as well as his married sons, and, after his death, the families of his married brothers.As a rule, however, after the death of the household master, the married brothers parted company. The daughters went to live with the families of their husbands after marriage. Elements of patriarchal relations were preserved in certain ways, however. wed sons, even when they had their own individual households, did not break ties with the paternal household completely. Many labor-intensive tasks, such as pasturing of livestock, shearing of sheep, preparation of felt, and so on, were accomplished through the efforts of several households with close relations along paternal lines.This was especially important in defending livestock and pastures from the encroachment of others. such(prenominal) a unification of families, the basis of kinship ties, is called in the literature a family-kin group. In Kazakh, these groupings are called bir ata baralary (children of one father). If a family-kin group was called Koshenbaralary, for example, then their ancestor was called Koshen, and the families of this group had heads who were grandsons and great-grandsons of Koshen. Among the Kazakhs, such family-kin groups formed communities. The heads of families were considered close relatives up to the fourth or fifth generation.